People working together at a desk.

What Are Business Level Strategies

Understanding Business Level Strategies For Your Firm

Join us, as we take a deep dive into an essential topic that all businesses must comprehend to succeed and grow: the business level strategy. With years of expertise in the financial and strategy sectors, we’ve seen firsthand how a well-planned and executed business level strategy can create a competitive advantage that drives a company forward.

So, what is a business level strategy? Essentially, it’s all the decisions, activities, and processes that a firm carries out to achieve its business objectives and ensure its ability to gain a competitive advantage in its market segments. It involves making tactical decisions with clear strategic objectives to create differentiation that distinguishes companies from competitors by focusing on the target customer needs while maintaining effective resource allocation. It’s a carefully crafted plan that enables a firm to exploit its core competencies, achieve above-average returns, and ultimately, gain a significant market share.

A business-level strategy is distinct from a corporate-level strategy and a functional level strategy. While a corporate-level strategy frames the big picture decisions concerning the entire organization, and a functional level strategy focuses on improving and optimizing individual departments of a company, the business level strategy is about how to compete successfully in individual markets and gain an advantage over its competitors. However, designing and implementing the right business level strategy for your firm is not simple. It’s a complex weave of understanding your unique features as an organization, the current market dynamics, your competitors, and most importantly, your customers.

Infographic showing the different organizational strategy levels which are corporate level strategy, business level strategy and functional level strategy.

We aim to enlighten you about the different aspects of a business level strategy, provide insights into its fundamental principles, delve into the different types of business level strategies, and guide you on how to create an effective strategy for your firm.

Types of Business Level Strategies

Let’s start with understanding the fundamental components that constitute a business level strategy. Porter’s generic strategies outline the method through which businesses aim to establish their presence in their chosen market. The initial key decision involves determining the approach to attract customers by either offering a lower price product or offering a product that is different from the competition

As you further develop your business strategy, it’s important to select a competitive scope and decide what market you will concentrate on:
1. Broad Market: offering products to a diverse market
2. Narrow Market: offering your products to a niche market

Integrating these methods can enhance the business strategy, leading to a more defined cost leadership strategy and a distinct differentiation strategy. Let us have a more detailed look at several different types of business-level strategies.

Infographic showing how the different business level strategies are related to broad markets and narrow markets.

Cost Leadership Strategy:

This strategy aims to become the cost leader or lowest cost producer in the industry or market. This could be achieved by scaling operations to spread out costs (known as economies of scale), adopting new technology to reduce operational costs, standardizing products, or finding low-cost ways to design, produce, and deliver products or services.

Differentiation Strategy:

As the name suggests, this strategy involves offering a unique or superior product or service that sets your business apart from the competition. This uniqueness could be based on product superior performance, customer service, marketing efforts, or any other aspect of the business that creates a sense of uniqueness in the eyes of the customers.

Focused Cost Leadership Strategy:

This strategy narrows down the market segment. The firm tailors its strategy to serve the unique needs of that specific market or target customer niche at a lower price.

Focused Differentiation Strategy:

This approach concentrates on a specific market segment, where the company adapts its strategy to meet the unique needs of that particular market or target customer group, offering a superior, distinct product or service.

Integrated Strategy:

This approach also referred to as a hybrid strategy or an integrated cost leadership/differentiation strategy, merges aspects of both cost leadership and differentiation strategies. The two main types of integration strategies are vertical and horizontal. Companies can pursue each strategy in multiple ways. Here’s more information about each type and how businesses use them:

Vertical Integration:

Vertical integration is the process where a company takes over its production or distribution stages. This strategy enhances the company’s market dominance by reducing costs and broadening its product distribution. There are three main approaches to vertical integration:

  • Backward Integration: This involves a company taking control of its supply chain, either by merging with its suppliers or by producing its own intermediate goods.
  • Forward Integration: In forward integration, a company gains control over the channels through which its finished products are distributed.
  •  
  • Balanced Integration: When a company opts for balanced integration, it combines the strategies of both backward and forward integration to leverage the benefits of controlling both its supply chain and distribution networks.

Horizontal integration:

Horizontal integration is a strategic approach used by businesses to bolster their market influence. This strategy involves acquiring or merging with other companies that offer similar products or services. By doing so, a business can enlarge its operations or extend its reach into new regions or markets.

Remember, no single business level strategy is inherently better than the others but choosing the right business level strategy is crucial. Your choice will depend on your company’s core competencies, resources, the needs of your target customers, environmental changes, and competitive influences. Bearing in mind the notion of strategic alignment, in the following section, Cathcap will guide you on how to design a business-level strategy that matches your firm’s mission, vision, and operational circumstances.

How to Choose and Develop the Right Business Level Strategy

Gaining a keen understanding of various business-level strategies leads us to the next crucial step: developing a business-level strategy that is most suitable for your company. Here’s how to go about it.

1. Assess Your Current Position

Use tools like a SWOT analysis to identify your company’s key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Understanding where you stand will help you choose the correct business level strategy approach.

2. Conduct Market Analysis

Evaluate the competitive landscape, customer needs, and market trends to find opportunities. Use strategies to understand industry competition levels, potential entry of new competitors, the threat of substitute products, the bargaining power of customers, and the bargaining power of suppliers.

3. Define Company Goals

Clearly define both short-term and long-term objectives for the company. These short and long-term goals are based on the outcomes you want your organization to achieve.

4. Analyze Different Strategy Options

Consider various business-level strategies, such as cost leadership, differentiation, focused strategies, or an integrated approach. Assess the benefits, risks, and requirements of each strategy.

5. Align Strategies with Strengths

Determine what sets your company apart from competitors and select a strategy that leverages the company’s strengths and resources, enabling you to create a competitive advantage in the market.

6. Choose Your Business Level Strategy

Based on your corporation’s assessment and strategic objectives, decide on the most appropriate business level strategy.

7. Implement Your Strategy

Once you’ve chosen your strategy, start incorporating it into your business operations. Develop a detailed strategic plan for implementing the chosen strategy, and closely monitor its progress and impact on key performance indicators.

8. Review and Revise as Necessary

A business level strategy isn’t stagnant, it may require alterations as market conditions shift, new competitors emerge, and customers’ needs evolve. Regular reviews will allow you to make necessary changes, ensuring the strategy remains effective with subsequent researchers.


A well-crafted business level strategy helps route your business in a chosen market. Keep in mind, that crafting and implementing a successful strategy often requires professional expertise and experience.

Cathcap's Role in your Business Level Strategy

Constructing a strategy that is unique to your firm, helps you compete effectively, and achieves your strategic objectives oftentimes requires professional mastery and expertise This is where the experienced team at Cathcap can help.

We know that each firm is unique, with differing features, offerings, and business models. Recognizing this diversity, we cater our financial services to meet your specific needs. Our team of seasoned Fractional CFOs can provide insightful guidance on developing and implementing your business-level strategy, matching it with your corporate-level objectives, and creating a comprehensive, consistent, and effective roadmap toward success.

Our key offering is not just helping you craft a plan but providing transparent and accurate financials to ultimately build a profitable firm. We aim to deliver financial clarity that can empower your business and facilitate informed decision-making. Aspects such as understanding the costs associated with each strategic option are crucial in choosing between a strategy like cost leadership and differentiation. This is one instance where our financial expertise proves invaluable.

Rest assured, with Cathcap, you’re not alone in this voyage. Our dedicated team will be more than happy to assist in strategic planning and execution, leading you to achieve the long-term success that your business deserves. Remember, the key to a successful business level strategy is the adage: “Plan the work and work the plan”. Cathcap is here to help you do just that. Reach out to us today and take the first step towards a strategic, successful, and lucrative business future.

Conclusion

In summary, the choice of an appropriate business-level strategy is essential for a company’s prosperity. Through a thorough evaluation of market conditions, internal strengths, and customer needs, businesses are equipped to make well-informed choices. This enables them to establish a lasting competitive edge and adeptly cater to their target market’s demands. Continually reassessing and adjusting the strategy is vital to successfully maneuver in the constantly changing business environment. Let Cathcap’s fractional CFOs help your business today.

Enjoyed this read? Stay in the loop with our latest insights and updates –
subscribe to our newsletter now!